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Reading a salary distribution: median, IQR, and bucket collapse

A median is one number; a distribution is a story. Here is how to read the chart that comes back from a search.

Salary FreedomMay 28, 20261 min read

A salary search on Salary Freedom returns three things: a summary (count + median), an interquartile range (25th–75th percentile), and a histogram. Each carries different information.

The median, not the mean

We surface the median rather than the mean because compensation distributions are heavily right-skewed. A handful of very high salaries can pull the mean upward; the median answers "what is the typical earner getting?".

The interquartile range

The p25 and p75 numbers describe the middle 50% of the matched records. A narrow range means tight pay bands; a wide range means high variance — which often means seniority, location, or industry are dragging the distribution in different directions.

Bucket collapse

The histogram defaults to $10k buckets. When a bucket has fewer than 5 records, it merges with its smallest neighbor and the merged bar carries the combined count. You may end up seeing wider, fewer bars than the underlying data has — that is the privacy floor at work, not a rendering bug.